本书的目标与架构
The Goals and Format of the Book
注意事项及本书使用建议
Caveats and Suggestions for Using the Book
为什么要在道德上行善？
Why Be Morally Good?
为什么每个人都拥有某种道德观，以及这为何举足轻重
Why Everyone Lives Some Sort of Morality, and Why That Matters
结语
Concluding Thoughts
研读问题
Study Questions
需了解的术语
Terms to Know
进一步思考的问题
Questions for Further Reflection
延伸阅读
Further Reading
意向性：人是有目的的受造物
Intentionality: People as Purposeful Creatures
自由与人的行为
Freedom and Human Action
结语
Concluding Thoughts
研读问题
Study Questions
需了解的术语
Terms to Know
进一步思考的问题
Questions for Further Reflection
延伸阅读
Further Reading
行为、人和习惯
Acts, Persons, and Habits
聚焦德行：为什么要在意？
Focusing on Virtue: Why Bother?
德行的分类
Different Types of Virtue
四枢德
The Four Cardinal Virtues
四枢德：此世过美好生活的途径
Cardinal Virtues as the Path to the Good Life in This World
结语
Concluding Thoughts
研读问题
Study Questions
需了解的术语
Terms to Know
进一步思考的问题
Questions for Further Reflection
延伸阅读
Further Reading
节制之德：行为、意向与欲望
The Virtue of Temperance: Acts, Intentions, and Desires
情感作为道德现象——「我就是这么感觉的」吗？
Feelings as Moral Phenomena—Isn’t That “Just How I Feel”?
如何培养有德的情绪
How to Develop Virtuous Emotions
在伦理神学中讨论情绪，究竟何必？
Why Bother Talking about the Emotions in Moral Theology?
结语
Concluding Thoughts
研读问题
Study Questions
需了解的术语
Terms to Know
进一步思考的问题
Questions for Further Reflection
延伸阅读
Further Reading
明智：真实地看见与行动
Prudence: Seeing and Acting Truthfully
良心：探明真相、行出善行
Conscience: Knowing the True to Do the Good
结语
Concluding Thoughts
研读问题
Study Questions
需了解的术语
Terms to Know
进一步思考的问题
Questions for Further Reflection
延伸阅读
Further Reading
我为何遵守我所遵守的规则？
Why Do I Follow the Rules That I Do?
我为什么喝酒？
Why Do I Drink?
饮酒与习惯及欲望的养成
Drinking and the Formation of Habits and Desires
饮酒与枢德
Drinking and the Cardinal Virtues
结语
Concluding Thoughts
研读问题
Study Questions
需了解的术语
Terms to Know
进一步思考的问题
Questions for Further Reflection
延伸阅读
Further Reading
正义之德
The Virtue of Justice
战争能否正义？
Waging War Justly?
结语
Concluding Thoughts
研读问题
Study Questions
需了解的术语
Terms to Know
进一步思考的问题
Questions for Further Reflection
延伸阅读
Further Reading
美国决定使用原子弹的背景：比例原则问题
The Context for the United States Decision to Use Atomic Bombs: The Question of Proportionality
军事化文化中的非战斗员豁免
Noncombatant Immunity in a Militarized Culture
非战斗员豁免与双重效果原则
Noncombatant Immunity and the Principle of Double Effect
结语
Concluding Thoughts
研读问题
Study Questions
需了解的术语
Terms to Know
进一步思考的问题
Questions for Further Reflection
延伸阅读
Further Reading
勇毅：深入解析
Fortitude: A Close Analysis
日常生活中的勇毅与诸德合一
Everyday Fortitude and the Unity of the Virtues
结语
Concluding Thoughts
研读问题
Study Questions
需了解的术语
Terms to Know
进一步思考的问题
Questions for Further Reflection
延伸阅读
Further Reading
对世界实相的「大方向」信念在道德上的重要性
The Moral Importance of Different Big-Picture Beliefs about the Way Things Are
大方向信念对内在于世实践的重要性
The Importance of Big-Picture Beliefs for Innerworldly Practices
结语
Concluding Thoughts
研读问题
Study Questions
需了解的术语
Terms to Know
进一步思考的问题
Questions for Further Reflection
延伸阅读
Further Reading
相信大方向问题的答案：人人都会做的事
Believing in Answers to Big-Picture Questions: A Human Thing to Do
信心这一超性德行
The Theological Virtue of Faith
结语以及一个定义
Concluding Thoughts, with a Definition
研读问题
Study Questions
需了解的术语
Terms to Know
进一步思考的问题
Questions for Further Reflection
延伸阅读
Further Reading
罪的普遍性
The Pervasiveness of Sin
界定罪
Defining Sin
区分各种罪
Differentiating Sins
罪：对基督徒而言并非故事的终点
Sin: Not the End of the Story for Christians
结语
Concluding Thoughts
研读问题
Study Questions
需了解的术语
Terms to Know
进一步思考的问题
Questions for Further Reflection
延伸阅读
Further Reading
盼望：旅途者的德行
Hope: Virtue for the Wayfarer
基督教传统与死后生命
The Christian Tradition and Life after Death
结语
Concluding Thoughts
研读问题
Study Questions
需了解的术语
Terms to Know
进一步思考的问题
Questions for Further Reflection
延伸阅读
Further Reading
神在耶稣基督里的拯救行动
God’s Saving Action in Jesus Christ
基督为我们的罪而死
Christ Died for Our Sins
在基督里生活
Living in Christ
结语
Concluding Thoughts
研读问题
Study Questions
需了解的术语
Terms to Know
进一步思考问题
Questions for Further Reflection
延伸阅读
Further Reading
界定基督徒之爱：与神及他人之间的友谊
Defining Christian Love: Friendship with God and Others
仁爱：情感的德行，和/或意志的德行？
Charity: A Virtue of Emotion and/or Will?
仁爱与「在神内爱一切」
Charity and Loving “All Else in God”
结语
Concluding Thoughts
研读问题
Study Questions
需了解的术语
Terms to Know
进一步思考的问题
Questions for Further Reflection
延伸阅读
Further Reading
什么是恩典，且它如何运作？
What Is Grace, and How Does It Work?
恩典与有德生活
Grace and the Virtuous Life
结语
Concluding Thoughts
研读问题
Study Questions
需了解的术语
Terms to Know
进一步思考的问题
Questions for Further Reflection
延伸阅读
Further Reading
性与婚姻之间的关系：预备性问题
The Relationship between Sex and Marriage: Preliminary Questions
关于婚姻之外是否可能有有德之性的辩论
Debating the Possibility of Virtuous Sex Outside of Marriage
结语
Concluding Thoughts
研读问题
Study Questions
需掌握的术语
Terms to Know
进一步思考的问题
Questions for Further Reflection
延伸阅读
Further Reading
临终决策的背景
The Context for End-of-Life Decisions
定义安乐死
Defining Euthanasia
如何以及如何不按这个判断行动
How to, and How Not to, Act on This Judgment
总结思考
Concluding Thoughts
研读问题
Study Questions
需了解的术语
Terms to Know
进一步思考的问题
Questions for Further Reflection
后续阅读
Further Reading
主祷文：基督教传统的基石
The Our Father: A Cornerstone of the Christian Tradition
主祷文的结构
The Structure of the Our Father
主祷文的七个祈求
The Seven Petitions of the Our Father
关于主祷文的祈求与德行的结语反思
Closing Reflections on the Petitions of the Our Father and the Virtues
阅读问题
Reading Questions
需了解的术语
Terms to Know
进一步思考的问题
Question for Further Reflection
后续阅读
Further Reading