书名、作者与成书年代
Title, Author, Date
历史背景
Historical Context
体裁、结构与文学特色
Genre, Structure, Literary Features
神学主题
Theological Themes
妥拉与诫命
Torah and Commandments
赏罚
Retribution
圣殿礼仪
Temple Liturgy
祷告
Prayer
社会生活
Life in Society
德训篇在圣经中的位置
Sirach within the Bible
正典性
Canonicity
作为圣经的德训篇
Sirach as Sacred Scripture
德训篇的文本
The Text of Sirach
德训篇:文本与译本
Sirach: Texts and Translations
与基督徒生活的关联
Relevance for the Christian Life
第一部分
Part I
一.A. 智慧源于神(1:1–10)
I.A. The Divine Origin of Wisdom (1:1–10)
反思与应用(1:1–10)
Reflection and Application (1:1–10)
一.B. 敬畏主:智慧的开端与终点(1:11–30)
I.B. The Fear of the Lord: The Beginning and End of Wisdom (1:11–30)
反思与应用(1:11–30)
Reflection and Application (1:11–30)
一.C. 在试炼中信靠神(2:1–18)
I.C. Trusting God amid Trials (2:1–18)
反思与应用(2:1–18)
Reflection and Application (2:1–18)
一.D. 孝敬父母(3:1–16)
I.D. Honoring Father and Mother (3:1–16)
反思与应用(3:1–16)
Reflection and Application (3:1–16)
一.E. 谦卑与骄傲(3:17–31)
I.E. Humility and Pride (3:17–31)
反思与应用(3:17–31)
Reflection and Application (3:17–31)
I.F. 施舍与正义(4:1–10)
I.F. Almsgiving and Justice (4:1–10)
反思与应用(4:1–10)
Reflection and Application (4:1–10)
II.A. 智慧女士慈母般的管教(4:11–19)
II.A. Lady Wisdom's Motherly Discipline (4:11–19)
反思与应用(4:11–19)
Reflection and Application (4:11–19)
II.B. 论羞愧与适时发言(4:20–31)
II.B. On Shame and Timely Speech (4:20–31)
反思与应用(4:20–31)
Reflection and Application (4:20–31)
II.C. 提防妄望、欺诈言语与放纵不羁的情欲(5:1–6:4)
II.C. Against Presumption, Deceptive Speech, and Unruly Passions (5:1–6:4)
反思与应用(5:1–6:4)
Reflection and Application (5:1–6:4)
II.D. 真正的友谊(6:5–17)
II.D. Authentic Friendship (6:5–17)
反思与应用(6:5–17)
Reflection and Application (6:5–17)
III.A. 智慧女士的管教是通往喜乐之路(6:18–37)
III.A. Lady Wisdom's Discipline as Path to Joy (6:18–37)
反思与应用(6:18–37)
Reflection and Application (6:18–37)
III.B. 行善避恶(7:1–17)
III.B. Do Good, Avoid Evil (7:1–17)
反思与应用(7:1–17)
Reflection and Application (7:1–17)
III.C. 论家庭生活:对家人、祭司和穷人的责任(7:18–36)
III.C. On Domestic Life: Duties to Family, Priests, and the Poor (7:18–36)
反思与应用(7:18–36)
Reflection and Application (7:18–36)
III.D. 与人交往时的明智(8:1–19)
III.D. Prudence in Relating to Others (8:1–19)
反思与应用(8:1–19)
Reflection and Application (8:1–19)
III.E. 与妇女、朋友、罪人和邻舍的关系(9:1–18)
III.E. Relationships with Women, Friends, Sinners, and Neighbors (9:1–18)
反思与应用(9:1–18)
Reflection and Application (9:1–18)
III.F. 论统治者、骄傲、尊荣与谦卑(10:1–11:1)
III.F. On Rulers, Pride, Honor, and Humility (10:1–11:1)
反思与应用(10:1–11:1)
Reflection and Application (10:1–11:1)
III.G. 论虚假表象与信靠神的护理(11:2–28)
III.G. On Deceptive Appearances and Trusting in God's Providence (11:2–28)
反思与应用(11:2–28)
Reflection and Application (11:2–28)
III.H. 辨别朋友与仇敌(11:29–12:18)
III.H. Discerning Friends from Enemies (11:29–12:18)
反思与应用(11:29–12:18)
Reflection and Application (11:29–12:18)
III.I. 谨防富人和权贵(13:1–14:2)
III.I. Beware of the Rich and Powerful (13:1–14:2)
III.J. 明智地使用财富:论吝啬与慷慨(14:3–19)
III.J. Using Wealth Wisely: On Stinginess and Liberality (14:3–19)
反思与应用(14:3–19)
Reflection and Application (14:3–19)
IV.A. 追求智慧女士(14:20–15:10)
IV.A. Courting Lady Wisdom (14:20–15:10)
IV.B.(一)人的自由意志与神的正义:论善恶的起源(15:11–20)
IV.B. (i) Human Free Will and Divine Justice: On the Origin of Good and Evil (15:11–20)
反思与应用(15:11–20)
Reflection and Application (15:11–20)
IV.B.(二)人的自由意志与神的正义:罪人的结局(16:1–23)
IV.B. (ii) Human Free Will and Divine Justice: The Fate of Sinners (16:1–23)
IV.C.(一)神的智慧、正义与怜悯:神创造人(16:24–17:14)
IV.C. (i) God's Wisdom, Justice, and Mercy: In His Creation of Man (16:24–17:14)
IV.C.(二)神的智慧、正义与怜悯:神的赏报与惩罚(17:15–18:14)
IV.C. (ii) God's Wisdom, Justice, and Mercy: In His Rewards and Punishments (17:15–18:14)
反思与应用(16:24–18:14)
Reflection and Application (16:24–18:14)
IV.D.(i)明智与言行正直:仁爱施予,谨慎筹划(18:15–29)
IV.D. (i) Prudence and Integrity in Words and Deeds: Give Graciously, Plan Cautiously (18:15–29)
IV.D.(ii)明智与言行正直:践行节制,避免闲谈(18:30–19:17)
IV.D. (ii) Prudence and Integrity in Words and Deeds: Exercise Temperance, Avoid Gossip (18:30–19:17)
IV.E. 真智慧与假智慧(19:18–30)
IV.E. True and False Wisdom (19:18–30)
IV.F.(i)沉默与言谈中的智慧:何时说话;得与失(20:1–17)
IV.F. (i) Wisdom in Silence and Speech: When to Talk; Gain and Loss (20:1–17)
IV.F.(ii)沉默与言谈中的智慧:合宜与不合宜的言谈(20:18–32)
IV.F. (ii) Wisdom in Silence and Speech: Appropriate and Inappropriate Talk (20:18–32)
反思与应用(20:1–32)
Reflection and Application (20:1–32)
IV.G.(i)智慧人与愚昧人:罪欺骗人的道路(21:1–28)
IV.G. (i) The Wise and the Foolish: Sin's Deceptive Path (21:1–28)
IV.G.(ii)智慧人与愚昧人:愚人的偏邪道路(22:1–18)
IV.G. (ii) The Wise and the Foolish: The Fool's Wayward Path (22:1–18)
反思与应用(22:1–18)
Reflection and Application (22:1–18)
IV.H. 维护友谊(22:19–26)
IV.H. Preserving Friendship (22:19–26)
IV.I.(i)克制思想、言语和行为:祈求自制;有罪的言语(22:27–23:15)
IV.I. (i) Self-Control over Thoughts, Words, and Deeds: Prayer for Self-Control; Sinful Speech (22:27–23:15)
IV.I.(ii)克制思想、言语和行为:性方面的罪;通奸及其后果(23:16–28)
IV.I. (ii) Self-Control over Thoughts, Words, and Deeds: Sexual Sins; Adultery and Its Consequences (23:16–28)
反思与应用(22:27–23:28)
Reflection and Application (22:27–23:28)
第五部分
Part V
V.A.(i)智慧夫人的赞美诗:从天到地(24:1–18)
V.A. (i) Lady Wisdom's Hymn of Praise: From Heaven to Earth (24:1–18)
V.A.(ii)智慧夫人的赞美诗:智慧的宴席(24:19–34)
V.A. (ii) Lady Wisdom's Hymn of Praise: Wisdom's Feast (24:19–34)
在基督之光中(24:19–22)
In the Light of Christ (24:19–22)
V.B. 人际关系中的智慧(25:1–12)
V.B. Wisdom in Interpersonal Relations (25:1–12)
V.C.(i)论贤妻与恶妇:恶妻(25:13–26)
V.C. (i) On Good and Evil Women: The Wicked Wife (25:13–26)
V.C.(ii)论贤妻与恶妇:贤妻、恶妻与任性的女儿(26:1–18)
V.C. (ii) On Good and Evil Women: The Virtuous Wife; the Wicked Wife; the Headstrong Daughter (26:1–18)
V.C.(iii)论贤妻与恶妇:呼吁男人持守性方面的正直(26:19–27)
V.C. (iii) On Good and Evil Women: Calling Men to Sexual Integrity (26:19–27)
反思与应用(25:13–26:27)
Reflection and Application (25:13–26:27)
V.D. 与人交往时的诚实与正直(26:28–27:15)
V.D. Honesty and Integrity in Dealing with Others (26:28–27:15)
V.E.(i)损害友谊的罪:背叛、欺骗与愤怒(27:16–28:7)
V.E. (i) Offenses against Friendship: Betrayal, Deceit, and Anger (27:16–28:7)
V.E.(ii)损害友谊的罪:争端与诽谤(28:8–26)
V.E. (ii) Offenses against Friendship: Strife and Slander (28:8–26)
反思与应用(27:16–28:26)
Reflection and Application (27:16–28:26)
V.F. 借贷、施舍与贷款担保(29:1–20)
V.F. Lending and Borrowing; Almsgiving and Guaranteeing Loans (29:1–20)
反思与应用(29:1–20)
Reflection and Application (29:1–20)
V.G. 论独立生活与养育子女(29:21–30:13)
V.G. On Living Independently and Raising Children (29:21–30:13)
反思与应用(29:21–30:13)
Reflection and Application (29:21–30:13)
V.H. 健康与内心喜乐,而非财富,使人生活幸福(30:14–31:11)
V.H. Health and Gladness of Heart, Not Wealth, Lead to a Happy Life (30:14–31:11)
反思与应用(30:14–31:11)
Reflection and Application (30:14–31:11)
V.I. 宴席中饮食交谈的得体礼仪(31:12–32:13)
V.I. Proper Etiquette with Food and Wine at Banquets (31:12–32:13)
反思与应用(31:12–32:13)
Reflection and Application (31:12–32:13)
V.J. 敬畏上主、遵守法律并信赖神的眷顾(32:14–33:17)
V.J. Fearing the Lord, Keeping the Law, and Trusting in Divine Providence (32:14–33:17)
在基督之光中(32:14–24)
In the Light of Christ (32:14–24)
VI.A. 保持自主与管教奴隶(33:18–31)
VI.A. Maintaining Independence and Disciplining Slaves (33:18–31)
反思与应用(33:18–31)
Reflection and Application (33:18–31)
VI.B. 不要信靠梦境;旅行与敬畏上主(34:1–17)
VI.B. Do Not Trust in Dreams; Travel and Fear of the Lord (34:1–17)
反思与应用(34:1–17)
Reflection and Application (34:1–17)
VI.C. 真正的敬拜:配得的祭物、德行生活与谦卑祷告(34:18–35:20)
VI.C. True Worship: Worthy Sacrifices, Virtuous Life, and Humble Prayer (34:18–35:20)
反思与应用(34:18–35:20)
Reflection and Application (34:18–35:20)
VI.D. 为国家得拯救而祷告(36:1–17)
VI.D. Prayer for National Deliverance (36:1–17)
反思与应用(36:1–17)
Reflection and Application (36:1–17)
VI.E. 论选择妻子、朋友与谋士(36:18–37:15)
VI.E. On Choosing a Wife, Friends, and Counselors (36:18–37:15)
反思与应用(36:18–37:15)
Reflection and Application (36:18–37:15)
VI.F. 论智慧与节制食欲(37:16–31)
VI.F. On Wisdom and Restraining One's Appetites (37:16–31)
VI.G. 论医生、疾病与死亡(38:1–23)
VI.G. On Physicians, Sickness, and Death (38:1–23)
反思与应用(38:1–23)
Reflection and Application (38:1–23)
VII.A. 手工行业与经师的智慧(38:24–39:11)
VII.A. Manual Trades and the Wisdom of the Scribe (38:24–39:11)
反思与应用(38:24–39:11)
Reflection and Application (38:24–39:11)
VII.B. 赞美万有的创造者神(39:12–35)
VII.B. Praise of God, Creator of All (39:12–35)
反思与应用(39:12–35)
Reflection and Application (39:12–35)
VII.C. (一)人的悲伤与喜乐(40:1–30)
VII.C. (i) Human Sorrow and Joy (40:1–30)
反思与应用(40:1–30)
Reflection and Application (40:1–30)
VII.C. (二)死亡(41:1–13)
VII.C. (ii) Death (41:1–13)
反思与应用(41:1–13)
Reflection and Application (41:1–13)
VII.D. 正当与不正当的羞耻;父亲与女儿(41:14–42:14)
VII.D. Good and Bad Shame; Fathers and Daughters (41:14–42:14)
VII.E. (一)神奇妙的创造之工:诸天(42:15–43:12)
VII.E. (i) God's Wondrous Work of Creation: The Heavens (42:15–43:12)
VII.E. (二)神奇妙的创造之工:大地(43:13–33)
VII.E. (ii) God's Wondrous Work of Creation: The Earth (43:13–33)
反思与应用(42:15–43:33)
Reflection and Application (42:15–43:33)
第八部分
Part VIII
VIII.A. 赞美以色列的先祖(44:1–15)
VIII.A. Praise of Israel's Forefathers (44:1–15)
VIII.B. 早期族长:以诺、挪亚、亚伯拉罕、以撒和雅各(44:16–23)
VIII.B. The Early Patriarchs: Enoch, Noah, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob (44:16–23)
VIII.C. (一)出埃及的英雄:摩西(45:1–5)
VIII.C. (i) Heroes of the Exodus: Moses (45:1–5)
VIII.C. (二)出埃及的英雄:亚伦与非尼哈(45:6–26)
VIII.C. (ii) Heroes of the Exodus: Aaron and Phinehas (45:6–26)
VIII.D. 从征服迦南到建立王国:约书亚、迦勒、众士师与撒母耳(46:1–20)
VIII.D. From Conquest to Kingdom: Joshua, Caleb, the Judges, and Samuel (46:1–20)
反思与应用(46:1–20)
Reflection and Application (46:1–20)
VIII.E. 大卫王国(47:1–11)
VIII.E. The Davidic Kingdom (47:1–11)
VIII.F. 所罗门与分裂的王国(47:12–25)
VIII.F. Solomon and the Divided Kingdom (47:12–25)
VIII.G. 北国以色列:以利亚与以利沙(48:1–16)
VIII.G. The Northern Kingdom of Israel: Elijah and Elisha (48:1–16)
VIII.H. 南国犹大:希西家与以赛亚(48:17–25)
VIII.H. The Southern Kingdom of Judah: Hezekiah and Isaiah (48:17–25)
VIII.I. 约西亚王与众先知;追忆古代英杰(49:1–16)
VIII.I. King Josiah and the Prophets; Recalling Ancient Heroes (49:1–16)
VIII.J. 大祭司西门(50:1–24)
VIII.J. Simon the High Priest (50:1–24)
VIII.K. 犹大的邻邦;作者跋语(50:25–29)
VIII.K. Judah's Neighbors; Author's Postscript (50:25–29)
A. 感恩祷告(51:1–12)
A. Prayer of Thanksgiving (51:1–12)
B. 赞美诗
B. Psalm of Praise
C. 作者寻求智慧(51:13–30)
C. The Author's Search for Wisdom (51:13–30)
基督教传统文献
From the Christian Tradition
学术著作
Scholarly Works
中阶著作
Midlevel Works
通俗注释
Popular Commentaries
智慧文学导论
Introductions to Wisdom Literature
《天主教圣经注释》赞誉
Praise for the Catholic Commentary on Sacred Scripture