推荐资料
Suggested Resources
基督教传统文献
From the Christian Tradition
Voicu, Sever J. 编。《旁经》。ACCS:OT 15。伊利诺伊州唐纳斯格罗夫：InterVarsity，2010。收录教父论次经各卷的选文，包括德训篇。
Voicu, Sever J., ed. Apocrypha. ACCS:OT 15. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity, 2010. Selections from the Church Fathers on the Deuterocanonical books, including Sirach.
学术著作
Scholarly Works
Box, G. H.、W. O. E. Oesterley。〈德训篇〉。载《旧约旁经与伪经》，R. H. Charles 编，1:268–517。牛津：Clarendon，1913。这部专业性注释虽然年代较早，却仍具有极高价值，因为它包含全面的学术导论和完整的校勘文本，详述德训篇的众多异文。读者需具备希伯来文和希腊文知识。
Box, G. H., and W. O. E. Oesterley. “Sirach.” In The Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha of the Old Testament, ed. R. H. Charles, 1:268–517. Oxford: Clarendon, 1913. Though dated, this technical commentary remains invaluable for its comprehensive, scholarly introduction and complete critical text detailing Sirach’s many textual variants. Assumes knowledge of Hebrew and Greek.
Bullard, Roger A.、Howard A. Hatton。《德训篇手册》。UBS手册丛书。纽约：联合圣经公会，2008。重点探讨德训篇翻译涉及的释经、语言和文化问题，同时也是一部优秀而非技术性的注释书。采用RSV和GNT，以希腊文本为基础，也参考希伯来文本的一些见解。
Bullard, Roger A., and Howard A. Hatton. A Handbook on Sirach. UBS Handbook Series. New York: United Bible Societies, 2008. Focuses on exegetical, linguistic, and cultural issues related to the translation of Sirach, yet also serves as an excellent, nontechnical commentary. Follows the RSV and GNT, based on the Greek text with some insights from the Hebrew.
Kearns, C. J.。〈德训篇，或西拉之子耶稣的智慧〉。载《新天主教圣经注释》，Reginald C. Fuller 等编，541–62。伦敦：Thomas Nelson，1969。一篇简明而内容扎实、兼具学术性和神学性的天主教德训篇导论，并附有一些十分简短的经文注释。
Kearns, C. J. “Ecclesiasticus, or the Wisdom of Jesus the Son of Sirach.” In A New Catholic Commentary on Holy Scripture, ed. Reginald C. Fuller et al., 541–62. London: Thomas Nelson, 1969. Concise yet robust scholarly and theological Catholic introduction to Sirach, with some very brief notes on the text.
Oesterley, W. O. E.。《西拉之子耶稣的智慧，或德训篇》。《剑桥学校与学院圣经注释》。剑桥：剑桥大学出版社，1912。一部年代较早、专业而详尽的学术注释，详述德训篇的异文，并指出它与拉比文献的一些关联。与上列Box和Oesterley合著的作品相近。
Oesterley, W. O. E. The Wisdom of Jesus the Son of Sirach or Ecclesiasticus. The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1912. Older, technical, exhaustive scholarly commentary that details Sirach’s textual variants and highlights some correlations with rabbinic literature. Similar to Box and Oesterley, above.
Phua, Michael。〈德训篇〉。载《旧约辞典：智慧、诗歌与著作》，Tremper Longman III、Peter Enns 编，720–28。伊利诺伊州唐纳斯格罗夫：IVP Academic，2008。简要概述德训篇的历史背景、文学分析、智慧教导及其与新约的联系。不含经文注释。
Phua, Michael. “Sirach, Book of.” In Dictionary of the Old Testament: Wisdom, Poetry and Writings, ed. Tremper Longman III and Peter Enns, 720–28. Downers Grove, IL: IVP Academic, 2008. Concise overview of Sirach’s historical background, literary analysis, wisdom teachings, and connections with the New Testament. No commentary on the text.
Skehan, Patrick W.、Alexander A. Di Lella。《本·西拉的智慧》。AB。纽约：Doubleday，1987。一部卷帙浩繁的学术著作，至今仍是最全面的德训篇导论与注释。
Skehan, Patrick W., and Alexander A. Di Lella. The Wisdom of Ben Sira. AB. New York: Doubleday, 1987. A massive scholarly work; to this day the most comprehensive introduction and commentary on Sirach.
Wilson, Walter T.。《德训篇的智慧》。《厄德曼批判注释丛书》。密歇根州大急流城：Eerdmans，2023。一部内容扎实而详尽、采用NRSV译文的注释。虽以非专业读者为对象，比Skehan和Di Lella的著作更易读，却有大量脚注，广泛汲取古代与现代著作，尤其适合学术取向较强的读者。
Wilson, Walter T. The Wisdom of Sirach. Eerdmans Critical Commentary. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2023. A robust, extensive commentary that follows the NRSV translation. Although intended for nonspecialists and more readable than Skehan and Di Lella, it is heavily footnoted, drawing richly from ancient and modern works, and will appeal especially to more scholarly readers.
中阶著作
Midlevel Works
Coggins, R. J.。《德训篇》。《旁经与伪经指南》。谢菲尔德：Sheffield Academic，1998。一部实用而简明的指南，按主题综述德训篇主要的历史、语言、社会、宗教和神学问题。不含逐节注释。
Coggins, R. J. Sirach. Guides to Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic, 1998. Useful, concise guide that topically surveys the major historical, linguistic, social, religious, and theological issues in Sirach. No verse-by-verse commentary.
Corley, Jeremy。《德训篇》。《新科利奇维尔圣经注释》21。明尼苏达州科利奇维尔：Liturgical Press，2013。一部浅显易读、非技术性的天主教导论与注释。采用NABRE；该译本主要以希伯来文本为基础。
Corley, Jeremy. Sirach. The New Collegeville Bible Commentary 21. Collegeville, MN: Liturgical Press, 2013. Light, readable, nontechnical Catholic introduction and commentary. Follows the NABRE, which is largely based on the Hebrew text.
Crenshaw, James L.。〈德训篇：导论、注释与反思〉。载《新释经者圣经》，Leander E. Keck 等编，5:601–867。纳什维尔：Abingdon，1997。由智慧文学领域最杰出的专家之一撰写的全面导论与注释。各部分先作经文注释，再提供实践反思。
Crenshaw, James L. “Sirach: Introduction, Commentary, and Reflections.” In The New Interpreter’s Bible, ed. Leander E. Keck et al., 5:601–867. Nashville: Abingdon, 1997. Comprehensive introduction and commentary by one of wisdom literature’s foremost experts. Treats each section with a commentary on the text, followed by practical reflections.
Di Lella, Alexander A.。〈德训篇〉。载《新耶柔米圣经注释》，Raymond E. Brown、Joseph A. Fitzmyer、Roland E. Murphy 编，496–509。新泽西州恩格尔伍德克利夫斯：Prentice-Hall，1990。由《锚定圣经》该卷作者之一撰写的简明、非技术性导论与注释。
Di Lella, Alexander A. “Sirach.” In The New Jerome Biblical Commentary, ed. Raymond E. Brown, Joseph A. Fitzmyer, and Roland E. Murphy, 496–509. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1990. A concise, nontechnical introduction and commentary by one of the authors of the Anchor Bible volume.
通俗注释
Popular Commentaries
Crenshaw, James L.。〈德训篇〉。载《哈珀圣经注释》，James L. Mays 编，836–54。旧金山：Harper & Row，1988。对经文各部分作简短导论与注释，而非逐节讲解；比上列Crenshaw在《新释经者圣经》中的著作简洁得多。
Crenshaw, James L. “Sirach.” In Harper’s Bible Commentary, ed. James L. Mays, 836–54. San Francisco: Harper & Row, 1988. A brief introduction and commentary on each section of the text, rather than verse-by-verse; much more concise than Crenshaw’s work in the New Interpreter’s Bible, listed above.
Hahn, Scott、Curtis Mitch、André Villeneuve，Mark Giszczak、Dennis Walters 协作。《智慧篇与德训篇：注释、笔记及研读问题》。《依纳爵天主教研读版圣经》。旧金山：Ignatius，2020。从天主教视角提供导论、经文（RSV-2CE）和注释。
Hahn, Scott, Curtis Mitch, and André Villeneuve, with Mark Giszczak and Dennis Walters. The Books of Wisdom and Sirach: Commentary, Notes, and Study Questions. Ignatius Catholic Study Bible. San Francisco: Ignatius, 2020. Introduction, text (RSV-2CE), and notes from a Catholic perspective.
Harrington, Daniel J.。《耶路撒冷的本·西拉耶稣：智慧生活的圣经指南》。明尼苏达州科利奇维尔：Michael Glazier，2005。本书聚焦本·西拉及其著作，探讨德训篇与其他智慧书的关系、内容、文学形式和社会世界，以及如何将其作为个人与属灵塑造和「生活之道」的手册来阅读，借此阐明古代犹太智慧。
Harrington, Daniel J. Jesus Ben Sira of Jerusalem: A Biblical Guide to Living Wisely. Collegeville, MN: Michael Glazier, 2005. Seeks to open up ancient Jewish wisdom by focusing on Ben Sira and his book, its relationship to other wisdom books, content, literary forms, and social world, and how to read it as a handbook for personal and spiritual formation and “way of life.”
———。〈德训篇〉。载《国际圣经注释》，William R. Farmer 等编，923–50。明尼苏达州科利奇维尔：Liturgical Press，1998。一部面向受过教育的信徒，尤其是牧者和教师的天主教大公性注释。按段落而非逐节注释德训篇。
———. “Sirach.” In The International Bible Commentary, ed. William R. Farmer et al., 923–50. Collegeville, MN: Liturgical Press, 1998. A Catholic and ecumenical commentary addressed to the educated faithful, especially pastors and teachers. Comments on Sirach by section rather than verse-by-verse.
Reardon, Patrick Henry。《智慧人生：东正教基督徒对德训篇的反思》。印第安纳州切斯特顿：Ancient Faith Publishing，2009。以独特的东正教视角，着重探讨德训篇各章所教导的整体思想与功课。
Reardon, Patrick Henry. Wise Lives: Orthodox Christian Reflections on the Wisdom of Sirach. Chesterton, IN: Ancient Faith Publishing, 2009. Unique Orthodox perspective focusing on the broad ideas and lessons taught in each chapter of Sirach.
Snaith, John G.。《德训篇，或西拉之子耶稣的智慧》。伦敦：剑桥大学出版社，1974。包含简短导论、完整经文（《新英语圣经》译文）以及浅显易懂的注释。
Snaith, John G. Ecclesiasticus or the Wisdom of Jesus, Son of Sirach. London: Cambridge University Press, 1974. Brief introduction, full text (New English Bible translation), and simple, accessible notes.
———。〈德训篇〉。载《厄德曼圣经注释》，James D. G. Dunn、John W. Rogerson 编，779–98。密歇根州大急流城：Eerdmans，2003。篇幅极短的导论，随后是易读的经文注释。
———. “Sirach.” In Eerdmans Commentary on the Bible, ed. James D. G. Dunn and John W. Rogerson, 779–98. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2003. Very short introduction, followed by a readable commentary on the text.
智慧文学导论
Introductions to Wisdom Literature
Clifford, Richard J.。《智慧文学》。《圣经文本诠释》。纳什维尔：Abingdon，1998。一部优秀而简明的圣经智慧文学导论，着重指出它与古代近东类似文献的对应之处，并考察每卷智慧书的内容与修辞。
Clifford, Richard J. The Wisdom Literature. Interpreting Biblical Texts. Nashville: Abingdon, 1998. Excellent, concise introduction to biblical wisdom, highlighting parallels with comparable ancient Near Eastern texts and examining the content and rhetoric of each wisdom book.
Crenshaw, James L.。《旧约智慧文学导论》。第3版。路易维尔：Westminster John Knox，2010。或许是最全面的单卷本旧约智慧书导论；书中分析了智慧传统在圣经正典及其他文化中的传承。
Crenshaw, James L. Old Testament Wisdom: An Introduction. 3rd ed. Louisville: Westminster John Knox, 2010. Perhaps the most comprehensive one-volume introduction to the Old Testament wisdom books; includes an analysis of the legacy of wisdom in the biblical canon and in other cultures.
Kealy, Sean P.。《圣经智慧书——箴言、约伯记、传道书、德训篇、智慧篇：诠释史概览》。纽约州刘易斯顿：Edwin Mellen，2012。对圣经智慧书二手文献所作的学术综述，概述现代学术研究、教父著作、中世纪权威文献，以及当代艺术家与神学家的诠释。
Kealy, Sean P. The Wisdom Books of the Bible—Proverbs, Job, Ecclesiastes, Ben Sira, Wisdom of Solomon: A Survey of the History of Their Interpretation. Lewiston, NY: Edwin Mellen, 2012. A scholarly survey of the secondary literature on the biblical wisdom books, summarizing modern scholarship, Church Fathers, medieval authorities, and contemporary interpretations by artists and theologians.
Murphy, Roland E.。《生命树：探索圣经智慧文学》。第3版。密歇根州大急流城：Eerdmans，2002。一部标准的圣经智慧文学导论，探讨「敬畏上主」、道德塑造、人类经验的普遍性、创造的奥秘等智慧主题。
Murphy, Roland E. The Tree of Life: An Exploration of Biblical Wisdom Literature. 3rd ed. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2002. A standard introduction to the wisdom literature of the Bible, discussing aspects of wisdom such as “the fear of the Lord,” moral formation, the universality of human experience, the mysteries of creation, and others.