公教会教理

与 Catechism of the Catholic Church 对照
卷四:基督徒祈祷第一部分:基督徒生活中的祈祷

第三章:祈祷生活

Chapter Three: The Life of Prayer

2697祈祷是新心的生命。祈祷应当在每一刻都使我们有生命。但我们往往会忘记那位是我们生命、也是我们一切的主。这就是为什么灵性生活的教父们在申命记和先知传统中坚持说,祈祷是对神的记念,经常由心的记忆唤醒:「我们记念神,应当比我们呼吸更频繁。」圣额我略·纳齐安,Oratio theologica 27,1,4:PG 36,16。但如果我们不在特定的时间里有意识地去祈祷,我们就无法「常常」祈祷。这些就是基督徒祈祷的特殊时刻,在强度与时长上都如此。

2697Prayer is the life of the new heart. It ought to animate us at every moment. But we tend to forget him who is our life and our all. This is why the Fathers of the spiritual life in the Deuteronomic and prophetic traditions insist that prayer is a remembrance of God often awakened by the memory of the heart: We must remember God more often than we draw breath.St. Gregory of Nazianzus, Oratio theologica 27,1,4: PG 36,16. But we cannot pray at all times if we do not pray at specific times, consciously willing it. These are the special times of Christian prayer, both in intensity and duration.

2698教会的圣传向信徒提出一些祈祷的节奏,为滋养不断的祈祷。有些是每日的,例如晨祷与晚祷、饭前饭后谢恩、时辰礼仪。以圣餐为中心的主日,主要藉着祈祷得以守为圣日。礼仪年的周期及其重大节日,也构成基督徒祈祷生活的基本节奏。

2698The Tradition of the Church proposes to the faithful certain rhythms of praying intended to nourish continual prayer. Some are daily, such as morning and evening prayer, grace before and after meals, the Liturgy of the Hours. Sundays, centered on the Eucharist, are kept holy primarily by prayer. The cycle of the liturgical year and its great feasts are also basic rhythms of the Christians life of prayer.

2699主以他所喜悦的道路与方式引导所有人,而每位信徒都按自己内心的决心和个人祈祷的表达来回应。不过,基督徒圣传保留了三种主要的祈祷表达:口祷、默想祈祷与默观祈祷。它们共有一个基本特征:收敛其心。这种警醒——持守圣道并住在神面前——使这三种表达成为祈祷生活中强烈的时刻。

2699The Lord leads all persons by paths and in ways pleasing to him, and each believer responds according to his hearts resolve and the personal expressions of his prayer. However, Christian Tradition has retained three major expressions of prayer: vocal, meditative, and contemplative. They have one basic trait in common: composure of heart. This vigilance in keeping the Word and dwelling in the presence of God makes these three expressions intense times in the life of prayer.