教父论多俾亚传

与 Early Church Fathers on Tobit 对照
John Litteral
教父论多俾亚传

第十章

Chapter 10

10:1 托彼特天天计算日期:需要多少天前去,多少天回来。但是,当日期满了,他的儿子还未回来时,

10:1 Now Tobit his father counted every day: and when the days of the journey were expired, and they came not,

金口约翰。在儿女身上,我们领受了一份重大的托付。让我们在他们身上倾注极大的关怀,并尽一切努力,免得那恶者将他们夺去。然而如今我们所作的恰与此相反。我们确实竭尽心力去打理我们的田产,托付给一个忠心的管家;我们为他物色赶驴的、赶骡的、管事的、聪明的会计。然而对于更为重要的事——我们可以将我们的儿子托付给谁,作为他品德的守护者——我们却不加物色;尽管这才是比一切财产更为宝贵的财富。其实我们打理财产,正是为了儿女;但对于儿女本身,我们却毫不关心。[约翰·金口,《提摩太前书讲道集》9,《尼西亚及后尼西亚教父集》第一辑第 13 卷]

CHRYSOSTOM. In children we have a great charge committed to us. Let us bestow great care upon them, and do everything that the Evil One may not rob us of them. But now our practice is the very reverse of this. We take all care indeed to have our farm in good order, and to commit it to a faithful manager, we look out for it an ass-driver, and muleteer, and bailiff, and a clever accomptant. But we do not look out for what is much more important, for a person to whom we may commit our son as the guardian of his morals, though this is a possession much more valuable than all others. It is for him indeed that we take such care of our estate. We take care of our possessions for our children, but of the children themselves we take no care at all. [John Chrysostom, Hom. 9 on 1 Timothy, NPNF s.1 v.13]

10:2 便说:「莫非他在那边被人留住了?或是加贝罗死了,没有人把银子还给他?」3 便忧闷起来。4 他的妻子亚纳说:「我的孩子已死了,已不在人间了!」于是哭了起来,哀悼儿子说:5 「儿啊!可苦了我!你是我眼中的光,我竟把你放走了!」6 托彼特对他说:「妹妹,住声,不要忧虑!他必定平安。他们在那里一定有了什么不凑巧的事!但是,与他同去的人,是个忠实的人,又是我们的同族。妹妹,你不必为他忧伤,他快回来了!」7 她答说:「给我住嘴!别骗我啦!我的孩子已经死了!」她每天出去向她儿子去的路上四处观望,也不吃饭,太阳落了,她才回家;终夜饮泣痛哭,不能入睡。8 辣古耳誓许为自己的女儿所设的十四天婚筵日期满了,多俾亚便进去对他说:

10:2 Then Tobit said, Are they detained or is Gabael dead, and there is no man to give him the money 3 Therefore he was very sorry. 4 Then his wife said unto him, My son is dead, seeing he stayed long; and she began to wail him, and said, 5 Now I care for nothing, my son, since I have let you go, the light of mine eyes. 6 To whom Tobit said, Hold your peace, take no care, for he is safe. 7 But she said, Hold your peace, and deceive me not; my son is dead. And she went out every day into the way which they went, and did eat no meat on the daytime, and ceased not whole nights to bewail her son Tobias, until the fourteen days of the wedding were expired, which Raguel had sworn that he should spend there. Then Tobias said to Raguel,

安波罗修。因为母亲的爱没有限度。[米兰的安波罗修,《论信仰》,《拉丁教父集》16.5.661B]

AMBROSE. For a mothers love knows no moderation. [Ambrose of Milan, de fide, PL 16.5.661B]

安波罗修。我们知道,一位母亲愿为她的儿女甘冒危险。我们当顺从智慧之母的劝勉,顺从那位母亲的命令。[米兰的安波罗修,《路加福音阐释》,《拉丁教父集》15.6.1669C]°°

AMBROSE. We know that a mother will expose herself to danger for her children. Let us obey the counsel of the mother of wisdom, the command of the mother. [Ambrose of Milan, Expositio Evangelii secundum Lucam, PL 15.6.1669C}°°

比德。这适用于那些信主的犹太人,他们以将来主必归回他们、于是全以色列都要得救(罗 11:26)的盼望来安慰自己与同胞。他们知道,应许这事的主是极其信实的。因为正如我们在上面所表明的,老年托彼特按圣经惯常的方式,既因失明象征不信之人,又因信心象征信主之人。[尊者比德,《多俾亚传寓意解》,《拉丁教父集》91.933B)]°’

BEDE. This applies to those believing Jews who console themselves and their people with the hope that at some future time the Lord will surely return to them and all Israel will be saved. (Rom. 11:26) They know that the Lord who promises this is very trustworthy. For as we showed above, the elder Tobit signifies in Scripture’s customary manner both unbelievers because of his blindness and believers because of his faith. [Bede the Venerable, Allegorica interpretatio in Tobiam PL 91.933B)]°’

10:8 辣古耳誓许为自己的女儿所设的十四天婚筵日期满了,多俾亚便进去对他说:「让我回去罢!因为我知道,我的父母一定不相信再能见我了。所以,岳父!如今我求你让我回去,到我父亲那里去,我已经给你说了,我是怎样离开了他的。」9 但是辣古耳向多俾亚说:「住下罢!孩子!住在我这里罢!我打发送信的到你父亲托彼特那里,把你的消息告诉他。」

10:8 Let me go, for my father and my mother look no more to see me. 9 But his father in law said unto him, Tarry with me, and I will send to your father, and they shall declare unto him how things go with you.

10:9 多俾亚回答说:「不必!还是让我离开这里,回到我父亲那里去罢!」10 辣古耳遂起来,把多俾亚的妻子撒辣交给他,又把他所有的家产:仆人、婢女、牛羊、驴、骆驼、衣服、金钱和家具,送给他一半。11 然后遣送他们平安离去,辞别他说:「孩子,祝你平安!祝你一路平安!愿天上的大主降福你和你的妻子撒辣!希望我未死之前,能看见你们的子女!」

10:10 But Tobias said, No; but let me go to my father. 11 Then Raguel arose, and gave him Sara his wife, and half his goods, servants, and cattle, and money: 12 And he blessed them, and sent them away, saying, The God of heaven give you a prosperous journey, my children.

比德。在世界末了,教会的教师们必将基督——以及那已被德行之财富所充满的教会本身——送回到犹太人那里,就是他从他们中取了肉身的那一族,好使信心光照他们,善行的财富使他们丰富。[尊者比德,《多俾亚传寓意解》,《拉丁教父集》91.933B

BEDE. At the world’s end, the Church’s teachers will send Christ back along with the Church itself, which has been filled with virtue’s riches, to the Jews from whom he assumed the flesh so that faith might enlighten them and the wealth of good works enrich them. [Bede the Venerable, Allegorica interpretatio in Tobiam PL 91.933B

10:12 又对他的女儿撒辣说:「你到你公公的家去,要孝顺你的公婆,因为从今以后,他们便是你的父母,就如他们生了你一般。女儿,你平安去罢!盼望我活着的时候,常能听到你的好消息。」他遂口亲了他们,送他们离去。13 厄得纳又向多俾亚说:「亲爱的孩子和兄弟!愿上主护送你回去!巴不得我生时,在未死之前能看见你和我女儿撒辣的子女,好使我在上主面前得到慰藉。我把我的女儿托付给你,你一生不要使她难受。孩子,平安去罢!从今以后,我是你的母亲,撒辣是你的妹妹,盼望我们一生一世,都一样顺利才好!」她口亲了他们二人,便送他们平安离去。

10:13 And he said to his daughter, Honor your father and your mother in law, which are now your parents, that I may hear good report of you. And he kissed her. Edna also said to Tobias, The Lord of heaven restore you, my dear brother, and grant that I may see your children of my daughter Sara before I die, that I may rejoice before the Lord: behold, I commit my daughter unto you of special trust; where are do not entreat her evil.