Gavin Ortlund（以及许多新教徒）认为向马利亚和圣徒祈祷源自异教而非基督信仰。圣经和历史事实究竟显示了什么？

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https://www.amazon.com/Eucharist-Really-Christs-Everything-Believe/dp/1683573072/

Chapters
0:00 - Intro
0:30 - Overview and recap
2:40 - Gavin’ Argument
6:53 - The Biblical Evidence
10:42 - Tobit, Revelation, Intercession
15:35 - Jesus’s Parables
20:16 - Calling upon Elijah
32:01 - Gavin’s Historical argument
32:13 - Response to Gavin
34:34 - Unbroken Practice Hypothesis
41:32 - St. Irenaeus
49:50 - The Anti-Pagan hypothesis
59:12 - The Pagan Hypothesis
1:03:56 - Origen
1:15:08 - Augustine
1:21:10 - Biblical Marian Devotion