Chapter 36 / Stewardship and Handing on the Faith
第三十六章 / 服务职责与传递信仰
O give thanks to the LORD, call on his name, make known his deeds among the peoples! Sing to him, sing praises to him, tell of all his wonderful works!
— Psalms 105:1–2
你们要称谢耶和华,求告他的名,
在万民中传扬他的作为!
要向他唱诗,向他歌颂,
述说他一切奇妙的作为!— 诗篇 105:1–2
Scripture Reading
圣经诵读
Either before you arrive or as you wait for class to begin, find this short passage from Sacred Scripture in your Bible or through an online search. Reading it will prepare you for this week’s material.
无论是在您到达之前,还是在等待课堂开始时,请从您的圣经中或通过网上搜索找到这段简短的圣经经文。阅读它将为您本周的学习材料作好准备。
— Matthew 28:16–20
— 马太福音 28:16–20
Opening Prayer
开课祈祷
O God, our Father, you have commanded us to tell the good news of salvation to the nations. Give us your strength that we might boldly proclaim the name of Jesus to those we meet. Through Christ our Lord. Amen.
神啊,我们的父,你曾命令我们将救恩的喜讯传于万民。求你赐我们力量,使我们能勇敢地向所遇见的人宣扬耶稣的名。藉着我们的主基督。阿们。
Session 36 Video Lesson: Stewardship and Handing on the Faith
第 36 课视频课程:服务职责与传递信仰
As you watch the video lesson, refer to these key highlights. Feel free to use the space provided to take notes.
在观看视频课程时,请参阅以下重点。您可自由使用所提供的空间作笔记。
Just before the Risen Lord ascended to heaven, he entrusted the apostles with the Church’s missionary mandate to make disciples of all nations.
In recent decades, however, Christians have renewed their understanding that all disciples, not just missionaries, are called by Christ to evangelize.
For lay men and women who live out their Christian vocation in the world, the life of a missionary disciple begins at home.
Parents have a particular duty in the home to evangelize.
One of the reasons why the family is called the “domestic church” (Pope Paul VI, Lumen Gentium, no. 11) is that the family constitutes the primary community in which the Faith is passed on from generation to generation.
The Christian must also evangelize at his place of work, community, and through the parish.
就在复活的主升天之前,他将教会的传教使命——使万民作门徒——托付给了使徒们。
然而,近数十年来,基督徒重新认识到:所有门徒——而不只是传教士——都蒙基督的呼召去福传。
对那些在世界度其基督徒呼召的男女平信徒而言,传教门徒的生命始于家庭。
父母在家庭中负有特殊的福传职责。
家庭之所以被称为「家庭教会」(教宗保禄六世,Lumen Gentium,11 号),其中一个原因便是:家庭构成了信仰代代相传的首要团体。
基督徒也当在自己的工作场所、所在社区以及透过堂区进行福传。
Wisdom of the Saints
Give me ten truly detached men, and I will convert the world with them.
— St. Philip Neri
圣人的智慧
给我十个真正超脱的人,我就能偕同他们转化世界。
— 圣斐理伯·内利
Discussion Questions
讨论问题
Take a moment to go through these questions with the group. For larger classes, divide them up into partners. Answers are provided to assist you in leading discussion.
请花一点时间与团体一同讨论这些问题。对于较大的班级,可将参与者分成小组讨论。答案已提供,以协助您引导讨论。
How have the Church’s evangelical efforts shifted in the last century?
For many centuries, missionary work was reserved solely for missionaries, generally clergy and religious who traveled abroad to preach the Gospel. More recently, however, the Church has called each and every one of us, lay and religious alike, to share the Good News of Christ.
Where is the principal place Christians must evangelize? Why is this place so important?
For lay men and women who live out their Christian vocation in the world, the life of a missionary disciple begins at home. The members of a family—husband, wife, and children—proclaim the truth of Jesus Christ first and foremost to each other.
Parents have a particular duty in the home to evangelize. As the “principal and first educators of their children” (CCC 1653), parents are the first to introduce their children to the mysteries of salvation. One of the reasons why the family is called the “domestic church” (Pope Paul VI, Lumen Gentium, no. 11) is that the family constitutes the primary community in which the Faith is passed on from generation to generation.
Family praying at table What other places must the Christian evangelize?
在过去的一个世纪里,教会的福传努力有何转变?
许多世纪以来,传教工作仅保留给传教士——通常是远赴他乡宣讲福音的圣职人员和修会会士。然而,近来教会已呼召我们每一个人——无论是平信徒还是度奉献生活者——去分享基督的福音喜讯。
基督徒主要应当在何处福传?为何此处如此重要?
对那些在世界度其基督徒呼召的男女平信徒而言,传教门徒的生命始于家庭。家庭的成员——丈夫、妻子、子女——首先彼此宣扬耶稣基督的真理。
父母在家庭中负有特殊的福传职责。作为「子女主要的、首要的教育者」(《天主教教理》1653 号),父母是首位将救恩奥秘介绍给子女的人。家庭之所以被称为「家庭教会」(教宗保禄六世,Lumen Gentium,11 号),其中一个原因便是:家庭构成了信仰代代相传的首要团体。
一家人在桌旁祈祷 基督徒还应在哪些地方福传?
Beyond the home, it is important for the Christian to spread the Gospel in his place of work and in his community. The parish is a great channel for bringing others to Christ, and each and every one of us should strive to be active in our parish community life.
除家庭之外,基督徒也当在自己的工作场所与社区中传播福音。堂区是引人归向基督的绝佳渠道;我们每个人都当努力在堂区的团体生活中积极参与。
Catechism Connection
教理连接
Catechism Connection
It is from God’s love for all men that the Church in every age receives both the obligation and the vigor of her missionary dynamism, “for the love of Christ urges us on” (2 Cor 5:14).
— CCC 851
教理连接
正因为神对众人的爱,教会历代都领受了传教动力的责任与活力,「因为基督的爱激励我们」(林后 5:14)。
— 《天主教教理》851 号
Life Application Questions
生活应用问题
Discuss these questions with the group, pair them with a partner, or ask them to meditate on their own.
请在团体中讨论这些问题,也可与同伴结对讨论,或请参与者独自默想。
Have you ever tried talk to other people about God? Are you comfortable discussing the Catholic faith with non-Catholics?
(Write your response here.)
Think of people in your life whom God may be calling you to evangelize. Where will you begin?
(Write your response here.)
What can you do for your parish? How can you be more active in the parish community?
(Write your response here.)
您是否曾尝试与他人谈论神?与非天主教徒讨论大公信仰时,您是否感到自在?
(请在此处写下您的回答。)
想一想您生命中那些神可能呼召您去福传的人。您将从何处开始?
(请在此处写下您的回答。)
您可以为您的堂区做什么?您如何能在堂区团体中更积极地参与?
(请在此处写下您的回答。)
Witness to Conversion
皈依见证
After concluding your group discussion, return to watch the second video where converts to the Catholic faith discuss their conversion and how they live today as Catholics.
在结束小组讨论后,请再观看第二个视频,听皈依大公信仰者谈论其皈依经历及他们今天作为天主教徒的生活。
Rome to Home
Modern man listens more willingly to witnesses than to teachers, and if he does listen to teachers, it is because they are witnesses.
— Pope Paul VI, Evangelii Nuntiandi, no. 41
从罗马到家
现代人更愿意倾听见证者,而非教师;而若他确实听了教师的话,那也是因为他们本身就是见证者。
— 教宗保禄六世,Evangelii Nuntiandi,41 号
Key Terms
关键术语
Missionary: A person sent on a religious mission to promote Christianity. In centuries past, this was reserved for clergy and religious, but in modern times, lay people are also called to take up missionary efforts first and foremost by living lives of holiness according to their vocation.
传教士:受差派从事宗教使命、促进基督信仰的人。在过去的世纪里,这一角色仅保留给圣职人员与度奉献生活者;但在现代,平信徒也蒙呼召从事传教工作——首要的途径是按其呼召度圣德的生活。
Evangelization: To preach the Gospel and spread the Good News of Christ; the efforts one undertakes to draw others to God.
Stewardship: The task of supervising or taking care of something or someone; in the Christian context, to be a good steward is to make good use of the gifts God has given us (whether personal, material, or spiritual) for his glory and the spread of the kingdom.
福传:宣讲福音,传扬基督的喜讯;是为引人归向神所作的种种努力。
服务职责:监督或照管某事某人的职责;在基督徒的语境中,作一个好管家,就是善用神所赐予我们的恩赐(无论是个人、物质或属灵的),以荣耀他并扩展他的国度。
Domestic Church: A name given to the home, referencing the family’s duty to foster an atmosphere where Christ is welcomed, loved, discussed, and worshiped.
家庭教会:对家庭所赋予的称号,源于家庭所肩负的职责——营造一个欢迎、热爱、谈论并敬拜基督的氛围。
God’s Word
Practice hospitality ungrudgingly to one another. As each has received a gift, employ it for one another, as good stewards of God’s varied grace: whoever speaks, as one who utters oracles of God; whoever renders service, as one who renders it by the strength which God supplies; in order that in everything God may be glorified through Jesus Christ. To him belong glory and dominion for ever and ever. Amen.
— 1 Peter 4:9–11
神的道
你们要互相款待,不发怨言。人人要照自己所得的恩赐彼此服事,作神各种恩赐的好管家。若有人讲道,他要按着神的圣言讲;若有人服事,他要按着神所赐的力量服事,好让神在凡事上因耶稣基督得荣耀。愿荣耀和权能都归给他,直到永永远远。阿们!
— 彼得前书 4:9–11
Closing Prayer
结课祈祷
O God, who wills all to be saved and to come to the knowledge of the truth, send forth, we beseech you, laborers into your harvest and grant them with all confidence to preach the Word; that everywhere your Gospel may be heard and glorified, and that all nations may know you, the one True God, and him whom you have sent, Jesus Christ, your Son, our Lord. Amen.
神啊,你愿意人人得救,并认识真理;我们恳求你,差遣工人到你的庄稼里去,并赐他们以十足的胆量宣讲你的道;愿你的福音在各处被人聆听并受尊荣,愿万民认识你——独一真神——并认识你所差来的那位,你的圣子、我们的主耶稣基督。阿们。
At Home Review
在家复习
This serves as a review of the material that your students can read after each class, but it may be helpful for you to read as well. Consider reading it before each class to better prepare you for group discussion.
这可作为学员在每次课后阅读的材料复习,但您本人阅读也可能有所帮助。建议在每次上课前先读一遍,以便更好地为小组讨论作准备。
The Domestic Church and Beyond
家庭教会及其以外
Just before the Risen Lord ascended to heaven, he entrusted the apostles with the Church’s missionary mandate: “Go, therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, teaching them to observe all that I have commanded you” (Mt 28:19–20). To this day, the Church adheres to the Lord’s commission and remains “missionary by her very nature” (Vatican II, Ad Gentes, no. 2). She understands herself to be essentially evangelical, to be the herald of Gospel truth to every man and woman of good will.
就在复活的主升天之前,他将教会的传教使命托付给了使徒们:「所以,你们要去,使万民作我的门徒,奉父、子、圣灵的名给他们施洗,凡我所吩咐你们的,都教导他们遵守」(太 28:19–20)。直至今日,教会仍恪守主的这一托付,始终「就其本性而言是传教的」(梵二,Ad Gentes,2 号)。她了解自己本质上就是福传性的,是向每一个善意之人宣告福音真理的使者。
In recent centuries, the Church’s missionary efforts were considered to be specialized, the work of a chosen few who brought the Gospel to foreign lands. In recent decades, however, Christians have renewed their understanding that all disciples, not just missionaries, are called by Christ to evangelize. The mandate that Jesus gave to the Church to spread the Gospel is imparted to each of her members at the moment of baptism. To be a disciple of Jesus Christ, therefore, is to be an active participant in the Church’s evangelical life.
在近数个世纪中,教会传教工作被视为一种专门性的工作——是少数受选者将福音带往他乡的工作。然而,近数十年来,基督徒已重新认识到:所有门徒——而不只是传教士——都蒙基督的呼召去福传。耶稣赐给教会传扬福音的使命,在每一位成员受洗的那一刻便已临到他们身上。因此,成为耶稣基督的门徒,就是成为教会福传生活的积极参与者。
For lay men and women who live out their Christian vocation in the world, the life of a missionary disciple begins at home. The members of a family—husband, wife, and children—proclaim the truth of Jesus Christ first and foremost to each other. By praying together, celebrating the sacraments together, sharing meals together, performing chores together—in literally everything that the family does together—members of the family can manifest Christ’s power and love at work in each of them.
对那些在世界度其基督徒呼召的男女平信徒而言,传教门徒的生命始于家庭。家庭的成员——丈夫、妻子、子女——首先彼此宣扬耶稣基督的真理。藉着一同祈祷、一同庆祝圣事、一同用餐、一同操持家务——事实上,凡是一家人共同所作的一切——家中成员都能彰显出基督在他们每个人生命中运行的大能与爱。
Parents have a particular duty in the home to evangelize. As the “principal and first educators of their children” (CCC 1653), parents are the first to introduce their children to the mysteries of salvation. They promise to do this, in fact, when they present their children for baptism. During…the baptismal rite, the priest instructs the parents: “It will be your duty to bring [your child] up to keep God’s commandments as Christ taught us, by loving God and our neighbor.” He then asks them: “Do you clearly understand what you are undertaking?” The couple responds: “Yes!” Parents fulfill this promise when, aided by godparents as well as by the Church’s pastors and catechists, they teach their children to pray, instruct them in Christian doctrine, and instill in them the lessons of Christian virtue. One of the reasons why the family is called the “domestic church” (Pope Paul VI, Lumen Gentium, no. 11) is that the family constitutes the primary community in which the Faith is passed on from generation to generation.
父母在家庭中负有特殊的福传职责。作为「子女主要的、首要的教育者」(《天主教教理》1653 号),父母是首位将救恩奥秘介绍给子女的人。事实上,当他们为子女呈上洗礼时,便已许下此事。在洗礼礼仪中,司铎指示父母:「你们的责任,是以基督所教导的——爱神并爱邻人——遵守神的诫命,将[你们的孩子]抚养长大。」随后他询问他们:「你们是否清楚明白自己所承担的是什么?」夫妇回应:「是的!」当父母在代父母、教会牧者与教理讲授员的协助下,教导子女祈祷、传授基督徒教义、培养基督徒德行的教训时,他们便履行了这一承诺。家庭之所以被称为「家庭教会」(教宗保禄六世,Lumen Gentium,11 号),其中一个原因便是:家庭构成了信仰代代相传的首要团体。
The members of the domestic church do not focus their evangelical efforts solely on the home, however. Each member of the family engages in many activities outside of the home. These activities include work, school, recreation, and the like. In each of these pursuits, Christian men, women, and children are to witness to the Gospel of truth and love in courageous but prudent ways. Even the smallest act of charity in the workplace, for example, can bear unexpected fruit in the lives of those who remain far from Christ.
然而,家庭教会的成员并非将福传的努力仅仅集中于家庭之内。家庭中的每一位成员都有许多在家庭之外的活动。这些活动包括工作、就学、休闲娱乐等。在每一项活动中,基督徒男女与儿童都应以勇敢而审慎的方式,为真理与爱的福音作证。即便是工作场所中一丝最微小的仁爱之举,也能在那些远离基督之人的生命中,孕育出意想不到的果实。
In between the home and the workplace and school lies the parish. The parish, too, can be a focus of the Christian’s evangelical efforts. Though coordinated by the pastor and perhaps assisted by religious, a parish’s evangelical life remains dependent upon the work of the lay faithful to thrive. Even the most rural parish offers parishioners a number of opportunities to share their time, talent, or treasure for the spread of the Gospel. Whether in liturgical ministries, societies for outreach to the poor, the local council of the Knights of Columbus, or the parish religious education program, lay men and women can bring the life of faith, hope, and charity to greater perfection by exercising these virtues for the good of others. In so doing, the lay faithful not only support their parishes morally and financially but they also ensure that the parish remains a true evangelizing presence in their communities.
在家与工作场所、学校之间,便是堂区。堂区同样可以成为基督徒福传努力的重心。尽管堂区由主任司铎统筹,或许还有度奉献生活者的协助,堂区的福传生活仍依赖于平信徒的工作,方能欣欣向荣。即便是最乡村的堂区,也向教友提供着多种机会,使其能奉献时间、才能或财物,以推动福音的传扬。无论是在礼仪职务、济贫的善会、当地哥伦布骑士团议会,还是堂区的宗教教育项目中,男女平信徒都能因着为他人之益而操练信心、盼望与仁爱,使信仰、盼望与仁爱的生命更加圆满。如此,平信徒不仅在道义与财务上支持他们的堂区,也确保了堂区在其社区中保持真正的福传临在。
Digging Deeper
深入挖掘
Chautard, Jean-Baptiste. The Soul of the Apostolate. Charlotte, NC: TAN Books, 2008.
Chautard, Jean-Baptiste. 《使徒工作的灵魂》。Charlotte, NC: TAN Books, 2008.
Dominican Sisters of St. Cecilia. A Short Guide to Praying as a Family: Growing Together in Faith and Love Each Day. Charlotte, NC: St. Benedict Press, 2015.
Dominican Sisters of St. Cecilia. 《家庭祈祷简明指南:每日在信仰与爱中共同成长》。Charlotte, NC: St. Benedict Press, 2015.